Furthermore, it can be daunting to start with AD exploitation because theres simply so much to learn. Keep in mind that this course is aimed at beginners, so if youre familiar with Windows exploitation and/or Active Directory you will know a lot of the covered contents. Since this was my first real Active Directory hacking experience, I actually found the exam harder than I anticipated. I've completed P.O.O Endgame back in January 2019 when it was for Guru ranked users and above so here is what I remember so far from it: Price: Comes with Hack The Box's VIP Subscription (10 monthly) regardless of your rank. The discussed concepts are relevant and actionable in real-life engagements. That being said, RastaLabs has been updated ONCE so far since the time I took it. One month is enough if you spent about 3 hours a day on the material. You can probably use different C2s to do the lab or if you want you can do it without a C2 at all if you like to suffer :) If you're new to BloodHound, this lab will be a magnificent start as it will teach you how to use BloodHound! SPOILER ALERT Here is an example of a nice writeup of the lab: https://snowscan.io/htb-writeup-poo/#. Certificate: Yes. If you can effectively identify and exploit these misconfigurations, you can compromise an entire organization without even launching an exploit at a single server. The report must contain a detailed walk-through of your approach to pawn a machine with screenshots, tools used, and their outputs. You are free to use any tool you want but you need to explain. I wasted a lot of time trying to get certain tools to work in the exam lab and later on decided to just install Bloodhound on my local Windows machine. I actually needed something like this, and I enjoyed it a lot! Fortunately, I didn't have any issues in the exam. So far, the only Endgames that have expired are P.O.O. The last thing you want to happen is doing the whole lab again because you don't have the proof of your flags, while you are running out of time. This lab actually has very interesting attack vectors that are definitely applicable in real life environments. Machines #2 and #3 in my version of the exam took me the most time due to some tooling issues and very extensive required enumeration, respectively. The following are some of the techniques taught throughout the course: Throughout the course, at the end of certain chapters, there will be learning objectives that students can complete to practice the techniques taught in the course in a lab environment provided by the course, which is made of multiple domains and forests, in order to be able to replicate all of the necessary attacks. More information about the lab from the author can be found here: https://static1.squarespace.com/static/5be0924cfcf7fd1f8cd5dfb6/t/5be738704d7a9c5e1ee66103/1541879947370/RastaLabsInfo.pdf, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: Learn how Microsofts Advanced Threat Analytics and other similar tools detect domain attacks and the ways to avoid and bypass such tools. The course itself is not that good because the lab has "experts" as its target audience, so you won't get much information from the course's content since they expect you to know it! There are 5 systems which are in scope except the student machine. As with Offshore, RastaLabs is updated each quarter. However, all I can say is that you need a lot of enumeration and that it is easier to switch to Windows in some parts :) It is doable from Linux as I've actually completed the lab with Kali only, but it just made my life much harder ><. a red teamer/attacker), not a defensive perspective. To be certified, a student must solve practical and realistic challenges in a live multi-Tenant Azure environment. I don't want to rewrite what is in the syllabus, but the course is really great in my opinion, especially in the evasion part. The Certified Red Team Professional is a penetration testing/red teaming certification and course provided by Pentester Academy, which is known in the industry for providing great courses and bootcamps. I simply added an executive summary at the beginning which included overall background, results, and recommendations, as well as detailed information about each step and remediation strategies for each vulnerability that was identified. Due to the scale of most AD environments, misconfigurations that allow for lateral movement or privilege escalation on a domain level are almost always present. I've heard good things about it. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! I experienced the exam to be in line with the course material in terms of required knowledge. If you ask me, this is REALLY cheap! A tag already exists with the provided branch name. You'll receive 4 badges once you're done + a certificate of completion with your name. Ease of reset: The lab gets a reset automatically every day. To myself I gave an 8-hour window to finish the exam and go about my day. It helped that I knew that some of the tools will not work or perform as expected since they mention this on the exam description page so I went in without any expectation. ahead. If you want to level up your skills and learn more about Red Teaming, follow along! In fact, most of them don't even come with a course! The students are provided access to an individual Windows environment, which is fully patched and contains the latest Windows operating systems with configurations and privileges like a real enterprise environment. Ease of reset: You can revert any lab module, challenge, or exam at any time since the environment is created only for you. It compares in difficulty to OSCPand it provides thefoundation to perform Red Team operations, assumed breaches, PCIassessmentsand other similar projects. It's instructed by Nikhil Mittal, The Developer of the nishang, kautilya and other great tools.So you know you're in the good hands when it comes to Powershell/Active Directory. This means that my review may not be so accurate anymore, but it will be about right because based on my current completion percentage it seems that 85% of the lab still hasn't changed :). Exam: Yes. The exam was rough, and it was 48 hours that INCLUDES the report time. Each student has his own dedicated Virtual Machine whereall the tools needed for the attacks are already installed and configured. I will be more than glad to exchange ideas with other fellow pentesters and enthusiasts. Additionally, there was not a lot of GUI possibility here too, and I wanted to stay away from it anyway to be as stealthy as possible. For the course content, it can be categorized (from my point of view) as Domain Enumeration (Manual and using Bloodhound) Local Privilege Escalation Domain Privilege Escalation Otherwise, the path to exploitation was pretty clear, and exploiting identified misconfigurations is fairly straightforward for the most part. Labs. Some flags are in weird places too. The exam consists of a 24-hour hands-on assessment (an extra hour is also provided to make up for the setup time which should take approximately 15 minutes), the environment is made of 5 fully-patched Windows servers that have to be compromised. CRTP - Prep Series Red Team @Firestone65 Aug 19, 2022 7 min MCSI - A Different Approach to Learning Introduction As Ricki Burke posted "Red Teaming is like teenage sex: everyone talks about it, nobody really knows how to do it, everyone. There is no CTF involved in the labs or the exam. Active Directory is used by more than 90% of Fortune 1000 companies which makes it a critical component when it comes to Red Teaming and simulating a realistic threat actor. CRTP Exam The last Bootcamp session was on 30th January 2021 and I planned to take the exam on 6th February 2021. This is amazing for a beginner course. Additionally, solutions will usually be available for VIP users OR when someone writes a writeup for it online :) Another good news (assuming that you haven't done Endgames before) is that with your VIP subscription, you will be able to access 2 Endgames at the same time! The Lab It is intense! Price: It ranges from $600-$1500 depending on the lab duration. It consists of five target machines, spread over multiple domains. More about Offshore can be found in this URL from the lab's author: https://www.mrb3n.com/?p=551, If you think you're ready, feel free to purchase it from here: Learn about architecture and work culture changes required to avoid certain attacks, such as Temporal group membership, ACL Auditing, LAPS, SID Filtering, Selective Authentication, credential guard, device guard, Protected Users Group, PAW, Tiered Administration and ESAE or Red Forest. Complete a 60-hour CTEC Qualifying Education (QE) course within 18 months of when you register with CTEC. There is also AMSI in place and other mitigations. The Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP) is a completely hands-on certification. Find a mentor who can help you with your career goals, on In the enumeration we look for information about the Domain Controller, Honeypots, Services, Open shares, Trusts, Users, etc. If you want to learn more about the lab feel free to check it on this URL: https://www.hackthebox.eu/home/endgame/view/3. Unfortunately, not having a decent Active Directory lab made this a very bad deal given the course's price. Persistence attacks, such as DCShadow, Skeleton Key, DSRM admin abuse, etc. Complete Attacking and Defending Active Directory Lab to earn Certified Red Team Professional (CRTP), our beginner-friendly certification. PentesterAcademy's CRTP), which focus on a more manual approach and . Price: There are 3 course plans that ranges between $1699-$1999 (Note that this may change when the new version is up!). The lab contains around 40 flags that can be collected while solving the exercises, out of which I found around 35. For almost every technique and attack used throughout the course, a mitigation/remediation strategy is mentioned in the last chapter of the course which is something tha is often overlooked in penetration testing courses. I really enjoyed going through the course material and completing all of the learning objectives, and most of these attacks are applicable to real-world penetration testing and are definitely things I have experienced in actual engagements. The certification challenges a student to compromise Active Directory by abusing features and functionalities without relying on patchable exploits. This is actually good because if no one other than you want to reset, then you probably don't need a reset! Learn to find credentials and sessions of high privileges domain accounts like Domain Administrators, extracting their credentials and then using credential replay attacks to escalate privileges, all of this with just using built-in protocols for pivoting. Learn to elevate privileges from Domain Admin of a child domain to Enterprise Admin on the forest root by abusing Trust keys and krbtgt account. It is worth noting that in my opinion there is a 10% CTF component in this lab. The Exam-The exam is of 24 hours and is a completely dedicated exam lab with multiple misconfigurations and hosts. My suspicion was true and there indeed was an issue with one of the machines, which after a full revert was working fine again, compromising it only took a few minutes which means by 4:30 am I had completed the examination.
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