Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). When a boy turns 7, his hair is cut off a small strand of hair is left behind to indicate that he belongs to the Hindu culture and formally becomes a member of the caste. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). Also, girls go through puberty rites and boys go through initiations known as "sacred thread ceremonies." If the funeral ritual is not celebrated, the deceased can not go further and instead will haunt the living in the form of an evil spirit. 48.61% of the total population speak the language as a mother tongue. In middle and southern Nepal, the land has been terraced for generations. [8][9] According to the 1854 Legal Code (Muluki Ain) of Nepal, Chhetris are the social group among the sacred thread bearers (Tagadhari) and twice-born people of the Hindu tradition. Populations are scaled to the current year. It will be pretty hard to identify someone if everyone had the same caste. They never marry in their paternal clan and those having same gotra. [1] In Nepal's hill districts the Chhetri population rises to 41% compared to 31% Brahmin and 27% other castes. They recognize local gods, goblins, and spirits. Himalayan Journal of Sociology and Anthropology. The term gotra refers to a lineage or clan, and Brahmins are traditionally divided into a number of gotras, each of which is associated with a particular Hindu ancestor. The Nepalese have many racial, cultural, and linguistic similarities to the people of northern India. Caste is broader term used to represent certain group of people like - poudel, basnet, neupane, khadka, shrestha etc. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. Contents1 Which caste is royal in [] Offerings are made to these spirits in order to appease them. Sources mention two hundred eighty-four Khas surnames exist as of today. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. The village affairs are managed by a formally or informally formed council of elders, in which Brahmini and Chhetri often play a significant role due to the status of landowners and relatively high education. " , ": Sewn with hundreds of flowers into one garland called Nepali. So, to make this matter convenient, here we have come up with the lists of castes and their respective sub-castes which will make you crystal clear about the castes-related facts. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. Chhetri. Thus, the highest military rank (Chief of Army Staff previously Commander-in-Chief) is completely monopolized by Chhetri caste.they also recruit in british army in large numbers, chhetri/thakuris dominant 40% of total nepal army strength , and they have reserved regiment the 9 gorkha rifles in indian army. [7] Brahmarshi Atri was one of the Sapta Rishis- the luminous sages in Hindu culture). "Drafting the 1990 Constitution." In Michael Hutt, ed., Nepal in the Nineties, 1994. Register are found . Most houses have porches and courtyards where people socialize and do crafts such as weaving. Their moral values and social and political strength continue to play a commanding part in contemporary Nepalese life. Terai and Newar Brahmins and Kshatriyas were officially placed below their Khas equivalents. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. These twenty four districts are - Dhankuta district, Sankhuwasabha district, Okhaldhunga district, Udayapur district, Ramechhap district, Dolakha District, Salyan district, Surkhet district, Dailekh district, Jajarkot district, Dolpa district, Jumla district, Mugu district, Humla district, Bajura district, Bajhang district, Achham district, Doti district, Kailali district, Dadeldhura district, Baitadi district, Darchula district, Kalikot district and Kanchanpur district. These various cultural groups belong to four distinct language groups: Maithili, Bajika, Bhojpuri, and Awadhi. Series of Aryan migration to Kathmandu led to increased population and formation of a complex urban and caste-based society. Population: Approx. Sometimes the paths meet together near a large tree that is used as a meeting place for the villagers, as well as a resting place for travelers. Ravens receive sweets and other delicacies in a gift, and pets decorate themselves with flower garlands. Most Nepalese live in small villages in hilly terrain and are accustomed to traveling long distances on foot. Table 2.2 Main Nepal Caste and Ethnic Groups with Regional Divisions and Social Groups (from 2001 Census) 3 Table 4.1 Wealth Quintiles 6 Table 4.2 Household Facilities 7 Table 4.3 Antenatal Care 11 Table 4.4 Early Childhood Mortality Rates 15 Table 4.5 Women's Participation in Decision making by Caste/Ethnicity and Regional Identify 28 . Pokhara has become a cultural confluence of more than 80 different ethnic and caste groups ( Adhikari, 2000 ). If a Brahmin marry Baishya(Mongoloids, Chettri, Newars etc) then the couple automatically considered . Their domestic and religious practices are also patterned after the higher Hindu castes of India. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, Budhiganga Municipality had a population of 21,700. - Few evangelicals, but many who identify as Christians. The Atri gotra came from Anasuya Devi and Brahmarshi Atri. Dieting rules for Kshetri were decided by Kshetri Birandala (brotherhood). There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. Nepal is said to be a harmonious garden of 4 castes and 36 ethnicities. Only men are made as priests. [31] There are no quotas for the Khas community who fall under Bahun-Chhetri-thakuri hierarchy. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. The Sage Atreya is the person behind Atreya Gotra. And in Nepal, caste wise there are three caste having surname Bhandari. Most of the Newar are Hindus, but some practice an Indian form of Buddhism. Traditional caste barriers have been broken down as a result of such social mobility. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. As the Shah rulers conquered more territories and people, the concept of caste hierarchy more firmly applied as an organizing principle to consolidate diverse people under their authority. Gangalal Shrestha (1919-1941), Freedom Fighter, Martyr. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Roughly 260 . There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. The most ambitious and powerful among the Chhetris, the Khas kings began to further claim a new caste where they merged with the Magar kings of Gandaki region to form a royal hybrid Thakuri caste. For military and ruling class in Hinduism, see. The National Report says, "Over the last 15-20 years, three groups, namely Sudi, Kalwar and Teli have socially upgraded their status from the water unacceptable to the water acceptable community within the Tarai origin Hindu caste groups."[14][15]. . [23] These number varied after the democratization of Nepal. 150. The highest caste was always Brahmins, holding positions of priests and teachers in the Hindu community. In the end, Kunwars betrayed Thapa groups by murdering the Thapa leader Mathabar Singh Thapa. Kshatriya caste of patrilineal Khas-Aryan descent, "Kshetriya" redirects here. [5], The ancient tribes living around the northern territory of modern Nepal seem to have been less influenced by the fourfold Varna system of Hinduism. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. Here is the most comprehensive list of Nepali surnames and titles of various ethnic groups of Nepal. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. Other data may have varying ages. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . [21][22], The nobility of Gorkha were mainly from Chhetri families and they had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. Men meet then to make bets sometimes they pledge the rich jewelry of their wives and daughters, or their own homes. The Nepalese Chhetri are the major ethnic group in Nepal. The Chhetri are considered the largest ethnic community in Nepal, comprising 16.6% of the population according to the 2011 census. One's caste traditionally determined the person's line of work, . Stiller, L. F. (1993). according to their caste. Gurung, H. (2005). [2] With Nepal's step towards freedom and equality, Nepal, previously ruled by a Hindu monarchy, was a Hindu nation which has now become a secular state. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Some of the biggest ethnicities are the Brahmin-Chhetri, Magars and Newars. Notable Newar people:-. After finishing five months girls or seven boys it eats the first rice meal called pasni. The caste system is still intact today but the rules are not as rigid as they were in the past. 1 (Feb., 1987), pp. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. (2011). 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Different surnames in Angiras gotra are Joshi, Shahi, Sedhai. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. They have been working in different fields. Answer (1 of 5): No surnames are pure Brahmins since they can easily get converted to other casts if they marry other than Brahmins as per Nepali culture or we might say as per Brahmins culture. Baniya : A Chhetri Community of Nepal. Recent research has also shown that when it comes to Nepali people's impressions of social change, "Poverty, Human Resources and Region" explain more of the variation than "Ethnicity, Caste or Religious belonging" i.e. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. The third term is moksha, signifying liberation from the suffering circle of birth and death. . Reply. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. This is a rather good thing as the caste-specific rituals and traditions will be enjoyed by all, and be spread all over Nepal. [5]Kunwars claimed royalty and changed their surname to Rana (meaning: King) from Kunwar (meaning: Prince). Answer (1 of 5): Bhandari is the titled surname given to those who were treasurer or store keepers in Nepal. The social values preached by the Muluki Ain, however, were providing restrictive, anachronic and out of step with the spirit of times. Marriage among Sagotri people remains unacceptable to date. Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced [tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. Then many sacrificial rituals are performed, animal sacrifices are also made, people feast and visit their close and distant relatives. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. It is a common belief that from Rishis who were the children of Brahma, eight gotras emerged. [14] Bir Bhadra Thapa was a Thapa of Chhetri group[15] and leading Bharadar during Unification of Nepal. The ancient history of the Thakurs is traced back to their ancestral and tribal sources. Scripture Prayers for the Chhetri in Nepal. Kshetris served as rulers, administrators, governors and warriors as per their Occupational caste. At the end of the eighteenth century, Nepal was united by kings who were the ancestors of Thakuri the aristocratic wing of the Chhetri caste. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . MOPE (2002). Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. More than fifty (52.0%) of Hill Dalits, 47.0% of the Tarai Dalits, 48.0% of the Muslims and 30 percent of the Hill Adivasi Janajatis have never been to school. Kshetris are noted for resourcefulness and charity. New divisions and differences have given rise to new antagonisms and social norms. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. What caste is Shahi in Nepal? Similarly, serious limitations and oversights of this code include the complete exclusion of the large middle-ranking Terai groups. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. 7188, This page was last edited on 5 October 2022, at 18:20. Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. How Do Different People Assess Social Change In Nepal? Danmeeshwarbhavashcha Kshatram Karma Swabhvajam. Identification. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. Kshetri are almost all Hindus as per 2011 Nepal census. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. Prayer is the key to reaching the Nepalese with the Gospel. Tiji Festival. Agirl during the first menstruation is transferred to another house, where she is hidden by the eyes of men from her family and from sunlight. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. Ahntastic Adventures in Silicon Valley ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Pandes were supported by Basnyats due to blood relations. Acharya > Bahun > Kaudinya (Purbiya) 2. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. For now let's just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. Objects owned by the deceased are donated to the priest who led the ceremony. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. Newar lowest occupational castes Dom, Podhya, Chyamaha/Chandala, etc. Most of the Nepalese are farmers. These societies/ethnicities were: Khas/Parbatiya and Newars in the hills and Madhesis in the plains. However, a lot still do. February 7, 2022. The groom should be several years older than the bride. gelal caste in nepal gelal caste in nepal (No Ratings Yet) . Caste, State, and Ethnic Boundaries in Nepal. He was the oldest Vedic Rishi and the teacher of the Hindu figure Ram. The Nepalese caste system was the traditional system of social stratification of Nepal. Acharya > Newar-Brahman > Rajopadhyaya Joseph on June 17, 2022. Madhusudan Subedi. 117. sabin basnet on May 16, 2022. khulal Basnet ko gotra chai k ho? In 1854, early in the period of Rana rule, a National Legal Code (Muluki Ain) was proclaimed that laid out detailed codes for inter-caste behavior and specified punishments for their infringement.[11]. They are Khas Chhetri, Brahmin and Newar Kshatriya. Joshua Project makes every effort to ensure that the subject in an image is in fact from the specific people group. Joshua Project may be able to provide more information than what is published on this site. Today, they are proportionately distributed in almost all the parts of Nepal. Usually, people from the same caste have the same Gotra. According to popular belief and various historical sources Sthiti Malla first codified the Newar caste system in the Nepal Arthasastra in the 14 th century. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. There are also a number of larger towns where the important temples or monasteries are located. Historically, they practiced Hindu polytheism and shamanism. Data is not as precise as it appears. Gorkha-based aristocratic Chhetri families included the Pande dynasty, the Basnyat dynasty, the Kunwar family, and the Thapa dynasty, (Rana dynasty and other Kunwars). On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Industrial products or handicrafts needed for everyday use they buy from the lower service castes smiths and metallurgists, goldsmiths, tailors, tanners. Rana Jang Pande, the leader of Pande faction, was the Prime Minister of Nepal in 1841 A.D.[25] which might have caused large Pande officers at 1841. With Hinduism embracing 330 million gods, Nepal's capital, Kathmandu, has more temples, houses, and idols than people. As the first line of our . They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. When we look back to history, caste divides people into social groups based on their wealth, occupation, rank and race. Parashar comes from a Hindu scholar in Veda, namely Parashar rishi. In the rural context, the traditional subsistence agriculture system and age-old caste structure have significantly changed, and a relationship based on wage labour on land is being developed.[25]. (Census, 2001), In recent times, following the overthrow of the Nepali monarchy and move towards a federal republic, ethnicity and caste have taken center stage the indigenous peoples (Adivasi Janajati) who make up a third of the country having been guaranteed rights that have not yet been fulfilled. List of ethnic caste-groups in Nepal by population. Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. Before making travel plans based on data presented here, please confirm with other sources to the extent possible. The Mahabharat is one of the two major Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. It is of due importance in the Hindu culture, especially concerning marriage- the system forbids people from the same Gotra from getting married. [1], As per the Public Service Commission of Nepal, Brahmins (33.3%) and Chhetris (20.01%) were two largest caste group to obtain governmental jobs in the fiscal year 201718, even though 45% governmental seats are reserved for women, Madhesis, lower caste and tribes, and other marginalized groups. Ask God to bless worship and intercession by Christians from other countries who come to prayer-walk in Nepal. In terms of earning/income generation, Newars have the highest per capita income of Rs. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title.