Cain went away from the presence of the Lord and settled in the land of Nod, east of Eden. The name of the worlds first city, is also the name of Cains son, Enoch, or initiation. Imagine a 365-year-old citydisappeared. This was the temple of one of the most important gods of the ancient Near East. In this series, Dr. Sproul discusses the cit The Israelites face continuing opposition, The Israelites fight the remaining Canaanites, Israel under the 'judges': Othniel and Ehud, Gibeah is destroyed & the Benjamites punished, The Ark of the Covenant is captured at Aphek, 30. Who lived there? //severus/life and writings of sulpitius severus /chapter ii the world was.htm, The Story of Adam and Eve children. In brief, Cain and Abel were the sons of Adam and Eve , the first man and woman created by God. He had a child he named Enoch, and he then named the city after him (Genesis 4:17). Cain left the presence of the Lord. It's unclear where the City of Enoch was located. Paul's Journey to Ephesus, Philippi & Corinth, The Ephesians are filled with the Holy Spirit, Paul meets violent opposition in Jerusalem, 13. See Why Did God Confuse The Languages? Cain is brought up again, by Jesus and the Apostles. After that, the practice seems to disappear. The last word, Enoch, might be a later addition. Though the Bible gives little detail about Enoch as a person, we find in the Pearl of Great Price that he considered himself "but a lad" and "slow of speech" (Moses 6:31) when he was called by God to be a prophet. The Sumerian King List gives us the approximate year that Uruk became a recognized city as 4544 BC. ", Origen, Jeremiah Homily; quoted in Delaney (1996), pp. God bless you and your family this Christmas as we remember the birth of the King of Kings. 2 Samuel 18:18 Now Absalom in his lifetime had taken and reared up for himself a pillar, which is in the king's dale: for he said, I have no son to keep my name in remembrance: and he called the pillar after his own name: and it is called unto this day, Absalom's place. 4:1; Gen. 4:12, 14; Ps.56:9; to flee, Ps. He built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch". The first city known by archaeologists to exist in Mesopotamia was Eridu. Thus began a vision of what would happen to the earth from then to the Millennium, and where Zion would eventually be located. "The city of Enoch" can refer to Zion, the city built by Enoch that was eventually lifted up into Heaven (Moses 7:19-24). [3], Much as Cain's name is connected to the verb meaning "to get" in Genesis 4:1, the name "Nod" closely resembles the word "nad" (), usually translated as "vagabond", in Genesis 4:12. Inventions. Clearly, the mark placed upon Cain worked ( Gen 4:15 ). before Marduk replaced Enlil at the head of the Mesopotamian pantheon, an event linked to Babylons emergence as the regions dominant power in the 18thcentury B.C. In this vision, Enoch saw the rest of the world sink into wickednesses, with Satan holding "a greatchainin his hand, and it veiled the whole face of the earth withdarkness; and he looked up andlaughed, and hisangelsrejoiced" (Moses 7:26). "So Cain went out from the Lord's presence and lived in the land of Nod, east of Eden". He was afraid that someone would take vengeance upon him. We also know that Enoch did not preach to the Canaanites, a band of people responsible for the annihilation of the people of Shum (Moses 7:7). But when the Divine sentence was passed, basically divorcing Cain from the earth for life, cursing any attempts at farming, and making him a homeless exile, Cain responded with passionate pleading. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another.2. The first recorded use of the phrase to mean "sleep" comes from Jonathan Swift in his Complete Collection of Genteel and Ingenious Conversation (1737)[15] and Gulliver's Travels. (Clement of Alexandria, Strom. Thats about the same amount of time thats passed between Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt and you reading this sentence. According to the Biblical account,the first Mesopotamian city was built by Cains descendents. In Eridu, Alulim became king; he ruled for 28,800 years. Agriculture, cities, writing, trade, science, and organized religion all developed in a broad arc that stretched from Egypt through the Levant and down into Mesopotamia. When the people of God were attacked, their enemies fled to "a land out of the depth of the sea, and so great was the fear of the enemies of the people of God, that they fled and stood afar off and went upon the land which came up out of the depth of the sea" (Moses 7:14), which could have been anisland or a peninsula in the general region of the City of Enoch. Scholarsarchaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. A new nation? Others interpreted Nod as dark or even undergroundaway from the face of God. That predates the flood by a whole bunch. Cain does not have the honor of having his own toledoth in the book of Genesis but we do read of his posterity up to six generations. Has a son called Enoch, and builds a city, which he calls after his name. The Letter to the Jewish believers in Antioch, The General Letters: James, Jude, Peter & John, The Letter of James to the Jewish believers, The Letter of Jude to the Jewish believers, The 1st Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, The 2nd Letter of Peter to the Jewish believers, 19. Genesis mentions that Cains sixth generation included TubalCain, who forged all kinds of tools out of bronze and iron. And in the first year of the first week of the fifth jubilee, houses were built on the earth, and Cain built a city, and called its name after the name of his son Enoch.' (Four Jubilees would be about 196 years - Enoch was born about - 3808 B.C.) To "go off to the land of Nod" plays with the phrase to "nod off", meaning to go to sleep.[14][5]. Hmm. Cain essentially dedicated the first Biblically known antediluvian city after his first child, to become the city ( ) of Enoch (Gen.4:17). The convicted murderer could have chosen to submit to Gods sentence, and put himself under the mercy and protection of God, but he wanted some better security than Gods mark. And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he builded a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. And Cain went out from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. But in old times the ideas of training and dedication were closely allied, because teaching generally took the form of initiation into sacred rites, and one so initiated was regarded as a consecrated person. Commentators have noticed that when the Lord takes Cain under his wing and asked him why his face is downcast - "Cain was very wroth, and his countenance fell" (Gen 4:5). Enoch had a son and named him Irad. Modern revelation teaches that Enoch "saw the Lord, and he walked with him, and was before his face continually." (D&C 107:49.) Map of Ubaid civilization sites in Sumer. The Sumerian language has no modern equivalent language, unlike Akkadian, so we may not always see an immediate connection in the Sumerian words or names they used. But that didn't mean that those who weren't in the city at the time were out of luck. I have seen Sargon as being Nimrod but since Cain built the city of Unuk or Erech for his son Enoch in the 4th Chapter of Genesis. 19 And Lamech took two wives. Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. Some scholars, such as Egyptologist David Rohl, believe its possible that the he in the second sentence refers to Enoch, not Cain. )The son of Jared and father of Methuselah. Lamech likely lived near the city of Enoch that his great-great-great grandfather, Cain built. To go much deeper with author and Biblical History Researcher Derek Gilbert read his recent book The Great Inception. [8] Early commentators treated it as the opposite of Eden (worse still than the land of exile for the rest of humanity). How to get right with God: Sacrifice or Faith? Both Enmerkar and Enoch have the Sumerian prefix En, meaning ruler or lord. And Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, as we noted, seems to have a literary resemblance to Cain in its middle. He arrived very early in Sumer from Dilmun, probably the island of Bahrain in the Persian Gulf. Cain fathers Enoch and initiates the process of urbanization. An archaeological dig at Eridu just after World War II discovered about a thousand bodies that were buried during the Ubaid. Methuselah the oldest member of the family recorded here lived for 969 years (Genesis 5:27). Now Cain dwelt in the land of trembling, in keeping with what God had appointed for him after he killed Abel his brother. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for his son, Iradhence, Eridu. He is described as a son of Cain, and father of Irad. However, "mountains" and "high places" could also mean sanctuaries or places of worship, not necessarily the location for a city. (Ge . The Ubaid civilization was typified by large unwalled villages, rectangular multi-room mud-brick houses, high quality pottery, and the first public temples. Irad was the father of Mehujael. | GotQuestions.org, Who was Methuselah in the Bible? His descendants, with Lamech and his two wives. Enki was the god of magic, craftsmanship, and wisdom. archaeologists and sociologistshave known at least since the late 1940s that people throughout Mesopotamia, before they learned how to write, figured out how to turn their children into coneheads. The first city known by archaeologists to exist in, Here, archaeologists have discovered remains of houses built using the ubiquitous reeds found allover this swampy delta. When God flooded the earth there were great Explosions and upheavals all over the earth. Haggai & Zechariah encourage re-building, Haggai urges the exiles to re-build the Temple, Prophesies about the coming of the Messiah, 47. Of the 206 sets of remains the archaeologists exhumed, all of the crania had been deformed in one fashion or another., Now, instead of asking why, the lead archaeologist decided earth pressure after burial was the cause. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch; and he built a city, and named it Enoch after his son Enoch. 3 "And in the process of time it came to pass that Cain brought of the fruit of . The realization that they had disappointed their Creator and condemned their children and their childrens children until the end of time to lives apart from Yahweh must have been nearly unbearable. It appears, based on human remains dated to between about 10,000 B.C. Let us say that Cain could father children around the age of 180 taking us to the year 4808 BC when Cains son Enoch was born. However, the older Sumerian story credits Enki with giving life to all things, including mankind, and names Enlil the slayer of Tiamat. The reunion of the City of Enoch to the earth in the Millennium will be its final resting place, and God's abode during this 1,000-year period. Now this name, in Hebrew Chanoch, is of the utmost importance in estimating Cain's character. Each city in Mesopotamia had a patron god or goddess. We Bible-believing Christians dont reject science when we interpret data through a biblical lens. God was keen to see the line to Christ continue. Remains of Eridu, Iraq(Ltybcc1, Wikimedia Commons). Open ye the gates, that the righteous nation which keepeth the truth may enter in. )[4], A Greek version of Nod written as appearing in the Onomastica Vaticana possibly derives from the plural , which relates to resting and sleeping. A possible description we have of where the City of Enoch might have been located is in Moses 7:17, which states that the people of Enoch "were blessed upon the mountains, and upon the high places, and did flourish," making it possible that the City of Enoch could have been built somewhere in a mountainous region. Gen 4:17-25 Nearly a thousand years of ancestral history passes by as the Biblical narrative moves on to Enoch (Hebrew, meaning founder), a descendent of Cain who founds the first city in Mesopotamia in c.4250BC, located at the mouth of the River Euphrates in Shinar (historical Sumer in modern-day southern Iraq) (see4 on Map 35). All the buildingsgone. Genesis 4:17. For thousands of years, people have wondered: Where did it go? Over the years, the sandy island was slowly extended by building out over mats of berdi reeds laid at the waters edge, and the surrounding swamplands were gradually drained. Deformed crania from the Ubaid culture site at Seyh Hyk in Turkey (photo by Kirsi O. Lorentz). How to Start an APPI Table of Champions Chapter, Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. The God of the Bible wants us to consider the deeper lessons of this narrative, placing it prominently as the fourth chapter of scripture, after Creation, and the fall. Why Cain Built A CityGenesis 4 pt 8. Cain named it after his oldest son Enoch (above). The seven kings with whom she commits fornication, ultimately turn on . In chapter 7 of the book of Moses in the Pearl of Great Price, Joseph Smith provides us with an extensive account of how Enoch built a city "called the City of Holiness, even ZION" (Moses 7:19). Paul's Journey to Phrygia, Macedonia & Archaia, 11. To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (A = prefix + lu = man + lim, a contraction of limmu = four). 2.51.45), , Byron 2011, p. 101. Life after Eden must have been a crushing disappointment for early humans, especially the First Couple. During his ministry, Enoch also built a city for the people of God or the people who repented and were baptized. A city doomed to judgement. "Then Cain went away from the presence of the Lord, and dwelt in the land of Nod, east of Eden. after his call, the Lord showed Enoch, and us, a little more about the ancient prophet's divine potential: And we find later in Moses that God's promises to Enoch were fulfilled as he led the people of God against their enemies. [13], The Land of Nod can refer to the mythical land of sleep, a pun on Land of Nod (Gen. 4:16). he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular, Noun - feminine singular construct | third person masculine singular, Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular, To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage, Enoch -- four Israelites, sons of Cain, Jered, Midian and Reuben, Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular, Preposition-k | Noun - masculine singular construct, Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular. Thank you, Pastor Bill, for another profound meditation on the plight of Cain. However, we ought to say that Cain probably had more than one son, so Enmerker, though a son of Cain may not be identical with Enoch. The first city mentioned in the Bible. and Jarmo, east of modern-day Kirkuk in Iraq (c. 7100 B.C.) Byron, John. According to The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary, bosom in this instance means God's throne, His actually dwelling place. Isaiah offers comfort to those in exile, Words of comfort after the fall of Jerusalem, Those returning are encouraged to follow the LORD, The LORD's blessing will rest on Jerusalem, 41. The Story of Cain and Abel. The name Nod is related to the participle, Byron (2011), pp. The city may therefore have been called Eridu after Enoch's son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). This website uses cookies to monitor usage (see Privacy Statement in drop-down box under 'Contact Us'). Immediately after, this verse tells us that even Cain's mild punishment . (Genesis 5:21) ff. We know that the use of the word "bosom" in this instance means more than just some vague, heavenly location. Just like with Abraham's (Genesis 18), this verse gives us a vivid image of a trial, standing in front of God, the ultimate judge. Enmerkar is said, on clay tablets, to try and restore the disrupted linguistic unity of the inhabited areas around Uruk. Enoch (/ink/; Hebrew: ; n) is a person in the Book of Genesis. As a leader and prophet of the people of God, Enoch met personally with the Lord on many occasions throughout his 365-year ministry. Paul's Letters to Galatia & Thessalonica, The risen Lord Jesus appears to his followers, Christ's Victory Parade & the New Covenant, 15. The Sumerian King List also mentions that Mesh-ki-ang-gasher (Cain) seems to disappear and may have drowned in the sea. Cain's departure from God started with distance from God and led to complete disconnection from God. are older, Eridu, located in what is today southeastern Iraq, was remembered by later Sumerians as the first city, with a degree of specialization among its citizens not seen before in other settlements. There is no biblical record of the birth of Cain so we cant reliably date it, but his younger brother Seth was born in 4918 BC. We are then told that "Zion, in process of time, was taken up into heaven" (Moses 7:21). Because of this, it is most likely Enoch did not travel to the land of Canaan. Many of Lamech's ancestors were likely alive and also lived in the vicinity of Enoch. Got that? 1 Black, J.A., Cunningham, G., Fluckiger-Hawker, E, Robson, E., and Zlyomi, G. The Sumerian King List: Translation, The Electronic Text Corpus of Sumerian Literature (http://etcsl.orinst.ox.ac.uk/section2/tr211.htm), retrieved 12/24/16. Follow along then as I read, beginning at verse 17: "Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. After Cain arrived in the Land of Nod, to which he was evicted by the Lord as his punishment for murdering his brother . Cain was then building a city, and he named it after his son Enoch. Cainan was "the land of promise" named after the great-great-grandson of Adam (Moses 6:17). Psalm 49:11 Their inward thought is, that their houses shall continue for ever, and their dwelling places to all generations; they call their lands after their own names. Cain's descendants. In time, the city grew to house a holy shrine and a controversial temple the first Tower of Babylon (see Genesis 11:1-9). His death is the foundation of the Church. An adult is usually able to avoid wearing their heart on their sleeve, but a child is not experienced enough to dampen the display of their feelings. Required fields are marked *. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.". After the birth of Enoch, the Hebrew text of Genesis 4:17 is unclear. He would himself define life, beauty and meaning without God. Genesis 4:1-17: 1 "And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she conceived, and bare Cain and said, 'I have gotten a man from the Lord.'". Cain built a city. So, let us say that Adam could father children around the age of 160, Cain and Abel seem to have been born in quick succession, Cain would be born around 4988 BC, so by the time he was 68 years old in 4920 BC he killed his younger brother. The World of the New Testament Journeys, English Translations of the New Testament, Jesus teaches how to receive the Holy Spirit, Jesus is changed on the slopes of Mount Hermon, Jesus heralds the end of the sacrificial system, The believers are filled with the Holy Spirit, Stephen is killed & the believers are scattered, 9. Lets just hope when archaeologists 8,000 years from now discover the remains of. Enoch preached repentance to "all the people" except the Caananites because of their wickedness (Moses 7:12). According to the Sumerian King List, Mesh-ki-ang-gasher was the city of Uruk's first ruler and the man under whom it was built. But it wouldn't stay there forever. Cain lay with his wife, and she became pregnant and gave birth to Enoch. The World of the Old Testament Journeys, 23.The Journeys of Adam, Enoch, Noah & Abraham, Cain is sent on a journey to the east of Eden, 24. But there were several dialects in the area of southern Mesopotamia, so trying to button hole a name is not simple. Whoever indeed forsakes God, who abandons understanding, whose thinking is continually 'in the land of Nod' dwells there today also, that is, that person remains in wicked unsettlement of heart and in commotion of mind.". There must have been others and at least two of them were girls, because Cain and Seth both married and had children of their own. Waw id. That's what we read about in the second chapter of Genesis. This city is the birthplace of paganism. The first city built inthe Bible was the city f noch named after the prophet Enoch.Gen_4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bare Enoch: and he [Enoch] builded a city . The older brother Cain became a farmer while the younger Abel became a shepherd. During this vision, Enoch also saw the divine destiny of Zion. I have Sumer as existing 6000BCE. -Genesis 4:17. Adam and his male successors, in the nine generations before Noah, fathered their first-born male at ages between approximately 160 and 200. Genesis 4:17. We note that Cain, who previously had no response to the living, personal God, when God was warning him against sin, and afterwards when God was calling him to repentance. To Enoch was born Irad, and Irad fathered Mehujael, and Mehujael fathered Methushael, and Methushael fathered . Seth named his son Enosh, again using the Sumerian prefix En.. The city may therefore havebeencalled Eridu after Enochs son Irad (see Genesis 4:18) (see 4 on Map 35). Cain's son Enoch, the grandson of Adam (see Moses 5 ), is different from Jared's son Enoch, who was six generations from Adam and built the city of Zion (see Moses 6-7 ). He could no longer farm the land, so he labored to build a city for his descendants. Zephaniah & Habakkuk foretell Judah's fall, Zephaniah warns of the punishment of Judah, Habakkuk asks why the cruel Babylonians succeed, 44. As a rule, only the eldest son is mentioned in the genealogies, and Abel's birth is chronicled chiefly because of his tragical end, leading to the enactment of the merciful law which followed and to the sundering of the human race. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. Isaiah predicts the fall of Israel & Judah, Prophecies written before the fall of Jerusalem, Isaiah reassures King Ahaz of God's support, Troubled times and a glorious future kingdom, 40. After the kingship descended from heaven, the kingship was in Eridu. Though, then, the wife may have had most to do with giving the name, yet we see in it a purpose that the child should be a trained and consecrated man; and Cain must have now put off those fierce and violent habits which had led him into so terrible a crime. And she conceived and she bore Enoch.". Enoch is not the writer of the "Book of Enoch." This is an uninspired, apocryphal book written many centuries later, probably sometime during the second and first centuries B.C.E. The first city was built, not by Enoch but by Cain. The names of their entire civilizations are accidents of discovery, coming from wherever the first archaeologist, bored shepherd, or greedy tomb raider found the first bit of evidence from people wed never heard of before. . Adam, for example, "lived a total of 930 years Genesis 5:5), while Seth lived for 912 years (Genesis 5:8). New American Standard Bible Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and Cain built a city, and named the city Enoch, after the name of his son. A point of irony is seen in God's cities of refuge, which offered safe haven to those who had accidentally killed another person. is of the sort that a parent would direct to a son or daughter who was sulking. Cain's city is probably Jarmo, in Eastern Iraq. Thank you Ps Bill for your blog this one gives me much food for thought. Enoch then built "the city of holiness, even Zion." (Moses 7:19.) It appears that everybody from every strata of the Eridu culture had a deformed skull. Eventually, Cain built a city and named it "Chanoch" after his son. to about 4000 B.C. (In the Septuagint's rendering of the same verse God curses Cain to , "trembling". Genesis 11:4 And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth. He was a rebellious youth who learned a hard lessonwe also show leniency in the modern world with youths who commit crime and they are not punished as severely as adults because they are young. Image. And Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. As we explore ancient Christianity, we can better understand our own beliefs and practices and those of our fellow Christians today. 11 Wherefore, hearken ye together and let me show unto you even my wisdom-the wisdom of him whom ye say is the God of Enoch, and his brethren,. Thats not what the people who lived in it called it, of course; we dont know what they called themselves because they never invented writing. And wherefore slew he him? "Nod" () is the Hebrew root of the verb "to wander" (). 11:1; Jer. The Pearl of Great Price: Verse by Verse Commentary. However, the local Sumerian people seem to have had their own records of what happened in those days. 2 Coon, C.S. Cain knew his wife, and she conceived and bore Enoch. This Enoch was the great-great-great-great-grandson of Adam. 2:1) The land of Nod is so called because it was the land in which Cain wandered about in fear and trembling. In that case the builder of the city was Enoch, and the city was named for, To speculate a little further, we can apply a rudimentary translation to the name Alulim and come up with fourth man (, = four). //marshall/the wonder book of bible stories/the story of adam and.htm, The Promise. His purpose was much the same as that of the builders of the Tower of Babel, who wanted to keep mankind together that they might form a powerful community. You'll find heaps of discussion about where Cain found his wife on here, in a bunch of different questions, and in Creationists site. (credit John D. Croft / CC-BY-SA-3.0). The Sumerian language may have pronounced Adams name as Utu and Cain as Mesh-ki-ang-gasher, if so, Cains son would be pronounced Enmerkar, who was the son of Meshki-ang-gasher. toiling to coax enough food from the ground to survive, the pain of bringing new life into the world, and all the rest. SHALOM SHALOM (perfect peace), as you continue to keep your mind staid on Him in whom is everlasting strength. Damien Mackey. [2] Gesenius defines () as follows: TO BE MOVED, TO BE AGITATED (Arab. According to Genesis 4:16: And Cain went out from the presence of the LORD, and dwelt in the land of Nod, on the east of Eden. "Let us interject something of a mystery, which is said concerning the sinner Cain, who 'having gone out from the face of God, lived in the land of Nod opposite Eden.' He had a son named Methushael, and Methushael was the father of Lamech. In fact, the Sumerians believed Enki personally created Eridu, elevating it from the marshy ground on what was then the shore of the gulf. The first city in Mesopotamia, and therefore the oldest city in the world, appeared around 5400 B.C. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch" (4:17). He saw God receive Zion "up into his own bosom" (Moses 7:69). When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. Genesis 4:17 And Cain knew his wife; and she conceived, and bore Enoch: and he built a city, and called the name of the city, after the name of his son, Enoch. So the question above mentions that, "Cain had relations with his wife and she conceived, and gave birth to Enoch; and he built a city, and called the name of the city Enoch, after the name of his son" (Gen 4:17 nasb) - Building a city takes time and Cain had the time far above that of regular human beings. When he built a city, he called the name of the city after the name of his son, Enoch. First, let's read the actual words of Genesis 4:16-17, which The Golden Children's Bible attempted to paraphrase: Then Cain went out from the presence of the Lord and dwelt in the land of Nod on the east of Eden. But if its correct, then Alulim might have been Irad, the fourth man, or fourth generation, after creationAdam, Cain, Enoch, Iradand the first king of the first city on Earth, Eriduthe city which bore his name. by: Robert Marshall. The articles and information in this website are for education, motivation, encouragement and challenge.
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